Alkoholproblem mamma
Wann wird Alkoholkonsum problematisch Stiftung
Risikofaktoren und ihre Bedeutung alkoholproblem mamma der Prävention und frühen Diagnose. Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and fetal alcohol syndrome. Risk factors and their importance in prevention and early diagnosis. Eine systematische Literaturrecherche von bis wurde zur Evaluation der durch europäische Studien belegten Risikofaktoren für mütterlichen Alkoholkonsum durchgeführt.
Diese Recherche wurde auf europäische Studien beschränkt, da die darin beschriebenen gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen und Entwicklungen am ehesten mit denen der deutschen Gesellschaft vergleichbar sind. Eine weitere systematische Literaturrecherche wurde zur Evaluation der durch internationale Studien belegten Risikofaktoren für die Entstehung eines FAS durchgeführt.
Die sehr geringe Anzahl europäischer Studien hätte hier zu keinem aussagekräftigen Ergebnis geführt; deswegen wurde diese Recherche auf amerikanische und kanadische Studien ausgeweitet. Vor allem gut ausgebildete und gut verdienende, ältere Frauen konsumieren Alkohol in der Schwangerschaft. Allerdings trinken auch vermehrt Frauen Alkohol, in deren Umfeld Alkohol oder Drogen konsumiert werden oder die andere Drogen nehmen oder rauchen.
Frauen, die unter einer psychiatrischen Krankheit leiden, haben ebenfalls ein höheres Risiko, Alkohol in der Schwangerschaft zu trinken. Häufig liegt eine Kombination verschiedener Risikofaktoren für Alkoholkonsum in der Schwangerschaft vor. It is estimated that approximately 4 out of alkoholproblem mammae show the full picture of fetal alcohol syndrome FAS. This study was carried out to identify possible risk factors for maternal alcohol consumption and for the development of FAS.
A systematic literature search from until was carried out for the "alkoholproblem mamma" of risk factors for maternal alcohol consumption confirmed in European studies. The search was limited to European studies because the social conditions and development described in them were more compatible with those of the German society. A further systematic literature search was carried out for evaluation of the risk factors for FAS as confirmed by international studies.
The very low number of European studies would not have led to any conclusive results; therefore, the search was extended to American and Canadian studies in addition to the European studies. Well-educated and well-paid older women in particular consume alcohol during pregnancy; however, women who use other drugs, smoke or have close relatives or friends who drink alcohol or use drugs also drink alcohol more often.
Women who suffer from a psychiatric disorder have a higher risk of drinking alcohol during pregnancy.
Mütterlicher Alkoholkonsum in der Schwangerschaft und fetales Alkoholsyndrom
A combination of multiple risk factors for alcohol consumption during pregnancy often exists. Whether a pregnant woman who consumes alcohol actually gives birth to a child with FAS or fetal alcohol spectrum disorder FASDseems to depend on multiple factors including the stage of alkoholproblem mamma, duration, frequency and amount of alcohol consumed, nutrition, maternal age, ethnicity, genetic disposition and other factors.
The knowledge of risk factors can contribute to the primary prevention of FAS, via education and support of affected mothers and their families and to the early diagnosis of FAS in affected children. This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Risikofaktor Alkohol - Stiftung Gesundheitswissen
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