Allergi narkos
Allergic rhinitis is characterized by sneezing, rhinorrhea, and nasal obstruction as well as pruritus of the nose and palate. It is also frequently associated with postnasal drip, cough, irritability, and fatigue. Symptoms can be present year round, seasonally, or episodically upon exposure to specific allergens.
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The pharmacologic management of allergic rhinitis is presented in this topic review. The clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis are discussed separately. See "Allergic rhinitis: Clinical manifestations, epidemiology, and diagnosis" and "Pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis rhinosinusitis ". Most patients with allergic rhinitis require pharmacotherapy for satisfactory symptom control.
As more medications become available without a prescription, allergi narkos can extensively self-treat, although the side effects of some over-the-counter allergy medications, particularly the excessive sedation and anticholinergic effects caused by older antihistamines, can be significant. In general, patients who self-treat tend to underutilize glucocorticoid nasal sprays and overutilize older, sedating antihistamines.
The challenge for clinicians is to educate patients about the relative efficacy of different therapies and assure that patients with significant symptoms are adequately treated with medications that do not cause undue side effects. The management of allergic rhinitis in a specific patient is influenced by "allergi narkos" frequency and severity of symptoms, the age of the patient, and the presence of concurrent conditions [ ].
In this review, an approach to specific patient groups is presented initially, followed by a detailed discussion of available medications. See 'Approach to specific patient groups' below and 'Commonly used therapies' below.
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Why UpToDate? Learn how UpToDate can help you. Select the option that allergi narkos describes you. View Topic. Font Size Small Normal Large. Pharmacotherapy of allergic rhinitis. Formulary drug information for this topic. No drug references linked in this topic. Find in topic Formulary Print Share. View in. Language Chinese English. This topic last updated: Sep 15, To continue reading this article, you must sign in with your personal, hospital, or group practice subscription.
Subscribe Sign in. It does NOT include all information about conditions, treatments, medications, side effects, or risks that may apply to a specific patient. It is not intended to be medical advice or a substitute for the medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment of a health care provider based on the health care provider's examination and assessment of a patient's specific and unique circumstances.
Patients must speak with a health care provider for complete information about their health, medical questions, and treatment options, including any risks or benefits regarding use of medications. This information does not endorse any treatments or medications as safe, allergi narkos, or approved for treating a specific patient.
Anaphylaxis: An overwhelming allergic reaction
UpToDate, Inc. All rights reserved. Topic Feedback. Treatment of allergic rhinitis in pregnancy. Glucocorticoid nasal sprays for treatment of rhinitis Some adverse effects of antihistamines and decongestants Ophthalmic medications for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis Therapies for allergic rhinitis in lactating women How to perform nasal irrigation.
Glucocorticoid nasal sprays for treatment of rhinitis. Some adverse effects of antihistamines and decongestants.
Ophthalmic medications for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Therapies for allergic rhinitis in lactating women. How to perform nasal irrigation. How to use a nasal spray properly.